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The Euro pallet, 1200 × 800 mm: block construction, and a stamp that means something.

Not a metric GMA. A structurally different animal — nine blocks instead of three stringers, a certification scheme with real teeth, and a footprint built around European trucks rather than American ones.
A single tall stack of mixed used pallets standing on a warehouse floor with a forklift and daylight beyond
One stackA square stack. A stack that leans is a stack somebody has to touch twice.

Ask about 1200 × 800 mm pallets

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Outdoor storage area in bright sunshine with tall stacks of clean EPAL-stamped pallets beside a Shipping and Receiving door under a clear blue sky

Staged

Clean pallets stacked and staged for loading.

Drawn to scale

1200 × 800 mm — 1200 × 800 mm

Block construction with nine feet, not stringers. Marked EPAL or EUR in the corner blocks when it is genuinely certified.

8,800 lb

Typical static load

3,300 lb

Typical dynamic load

2,200 lb

Typical racked load

55 lb

Typical unit weight

5.7″

Overall height

5/3

Deck boards, top / bottom

1200 × 800 mm · 5 top boards · 3 stringers

Blocks, not stringers

Why the construction difference matters more than the dimensions

An American stringer pallet is strong along the stringers and weak across them. A European block pallet has nine feet and three bottom runners, which means it is genuinely four-way — a forklift or a pallet jack can enter from any side with the same result.

That is a real operational advantage, and it is why block pallets dominate in Europe and are increasingly common in North American automotive and pharmaceutical supply chains. It also makes them more expensive to build and considerably more expensive to repair, because a damaged block is a bigger job than a damaged deck board.

For a full comparison of the two constructions, see pallet grades and the load capacity guide.

Identifying a genuine EPAL

Four marks to check before you accept a load

  • 01The EPAL oval on the corner blockBranded, not printed. The right-hand corner block carries the EPAL oval; a EUR-in-oval mark indicates the older UIC scheme, which is related but not identical.
  • 02The licence numberA country code and licence number branded into the centre block, identifying the manufacturer or repairer. No number, no certification.
  • 03The IPPC / ISPM-15 markRequired for international movement. See ISPM-15 explained for how to read it.
  • 04The repair nailEPAL-certified repairs are marked with a specific control staple or nail in a defined position. A repaired unit without it is no longer certified, whatever it looks like.

Questions

Euro pallet questions

Do I need EPAL certification, or just the size?

Depends entirely on the consignee. Many European receivers operate a physical exchange system and will only take certified units. Others simply need the footprint. Ask before you buy — certified stock costs meaningfully more.

Does a Euro pallet fit an American trailer?

Yes, and better than its reputation. Turned, two 1200 mm lengths take about 94.5 inches of a 98-inch trailer, and about 40 fit on the floor of a 53-foot van. The mismatch is usually in racking and handling set up for 48×40 stringer pallets, not in the trailer.

Can Euro pallets be repaired?

They can be repaired structurally, but EPAL certification can only be restored by a licensed repairer within the scheme. Ask which one you are getting.

Identification

Telling a genuine EPAL from a lookalike

Certified units cost meaningfully more than uncertified ones of the same size, and the difference is not visible from ten feet.
MarkWhereWhat it meansIf missing
EPAL ovalRight-hand corner blockBranded, not printed, into the blockNot a certified EPAL unit
EUR in ovalCorner blockOlder UIC scheme — related, not identicalCheck acceptance with the consignee
Licence numberCentre blockCountry code and manufacturer or repairer numberNo number means no certification
IPPC / ISPM-15 markCorner blockHeat treatment for international movementNot accepted on most international lanes
Control staple or nailDefined positionMarks a certified repairA repair outside the scheme decertifies it
Block dimensionsNine blocks145 × 100 mm outer, 145 × 145 mm centreNon-standard blocks suggest a copy

Block construction

Why this is a different pallet, not a metric GMA

An American stringer pallet is strong along the stringers and weak across them. Fork access from the sides requires notching those stringers, which weakens them exactly where they are working hardest.

A Euro pallet has nine wooden blocks and three bottom runners. There are no continuous stringers to notch, so entry from all four sides is genuinely equivalent — a real operational advantage that stringer pallets only approximate.

Blocks also set the geometry. Overall height depends on machined block dimensions rather than on the sum of three variable board thicknesses, which is why block pallets hold tolerance better and why automated systems increasingly specify them.

The costs are build price and repairability. A cracked block is a considerably bigger job than a broken deck board, and the North American repair infrastructure is built entirely around stringer construction.

Questions

More Euro pallet questions

Do I need certified EPAL or just the footprint?

It depends entirely on the consignee. Many European receivers operate physical exchange and will only take certified units; others simply need the dimensions. Ask before you buy — certification carries a real premium.

Can a Euro pallet be repaired?

Structurally, yes. EPAL certification can only be restored by a licensed repairer inside the scheme, so ask which you are getting.

How does it load an American trailer?

Better than its reputation. Turned, two 1200 mm lengths take about 94.5 inches of a 98-inch trailer, and about 40 fit on the floor of a 53-foot van. The mismatch is usually in racking and handling set up for 48×40 stringer pallets.

What is EUR 2 or the industrial Euro?

1200 × 1000 mm, close to a GMA in metric clothing and common in chemical and industrial export. Same block construction, larger footprint.

Are Euro pallets available recycled in North America?

In batches. They arrive through import container destuffing rather than through domestic circulation, so supply follows port activity rather than local demand.

Trailer maths

How many of these fit where.

Floor counts computed from the real footprint in the better single orientation. Stacked figures mean loaded pallets two high, not stacks of empties.

53′ dry van

40

on the floor

≈ 80 stacked two high

48′ dry van

36

on the floor

≈ 72 stacked two high

40′ container

20

on the floor

≈ 40 stacked two high

20′ container

8

on the floor

≈ 16 stacked two high

Questions

1200 × 800 mm pallets, answered.

What are the exact dimensions of a 1200 × 800 mm pallet?

47.24" × 31.5" (1200 × 800 mm), standing about 5.7″ tall. A recycled unit weighs roughly 55 lb, built on 3 stringers with 5 top and 3 bottom deck boards.

How much weight can a 1200 × 800 mm pallet carry?

Around 8,800 lb static, 3,300 lb dynamic and 2,200 lb racked. Racked capacity is the number that matters if the pallet is going into beam storage unsupported, and it is always the lowest of the three.

What is a 1200 × 800 mm pallet typically used for?

European export, automotive, pharmaceutical. Block construction with nine feet, not stringers. Marked EPAL or EUR in the corner blocks when it is genuinely certified.

Can I ask for 1200 × 800 mm in recycled as well as new?

Yes. Choose the size and the condition on the form, and a partner supplier follows up. Recycled Grade A usually costs less than new; see pallet grades for what the letters mean before you ask.

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